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Publication type: Article
Author: Till Mossakowski, Lutz Schröder, Sergey Goncharov
Title: A Generic Complete Dynamic Logic for Reasoning about Purity and Effects
Volume: 22
Page(s): 363 – 384
Journal: Formal Aspects of Computing
Number: 3-4
Year published: 2010
Abstract: For a number of programming languages, among them Eiffel, C, Java, and Ruby, Hoare-style logics and dynamic logics have been developed. In these logics, pre- and postconditions are typically formulated using potentially effectful programs. In order to ensure that these pre- and postconditions behave like logical formulae (that is, enjoy some kind of referential transparency), a notion of purity is needed. Here, we introduce a generic framework for reasoning about purity and effects. Effects are modelled abstractly and axiomatically, using Moggi’s idea of encapsulation of effects as monads.We introduce a dynamic logic (from which, as usual, a Hoare logic can be derived) whose logical formulae are pure programs in a strong sense. We formulate a set of proof rules for this logic, and prove it to be complete with respect to a categorical semantics. Using dynamic logic, we then develop a relaxed notion of purity which allows for observationally neutral effects such writing on newly allocated memory.
ISSN: 0934-5043
Internet: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-010-0153-4
PDF Version: http://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/~lschrode/papers/mdl-compl.pdf
Keywords: monad logic purity side-effect soundness completeness
Status: Reviewed
Last updated: 10. 06. 2010

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