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Publication type: Article in Proceedings
Author: Till Mossakowski, Lutz Schröder, Sergey Goncharov
Editor: J. Fiadeiro, P. Inverardi
Title: A generic complete dynamic logic for reasoning about purity and effects
Book / Collection title: Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering (FASE 2008)
Volume: 4961
Page(s): 199 – 214
Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Year published: 2008
Publisher: Springer
Abstract: For a number of programming languages, among them Eiffel, C, Java and Ruby, Hoare-style logics and dynamic logics have been developed. In these logics, pre- and postconditions are typically formulated using potentially effectful programs. In order to ensure that these pre- and postconditions behave like logical formulae (that is, enjoy some kind of referential transparency), a notion of purity is needed. Here, we introduce a generic framework for reasoning about purity and effects. Effects are modeled abstractly and axiomatically, using Moggi's idea of encapsulation of effects as monads. We introduce a dynamic logic (from which, as usual, a Hoare logic can be derived) whose logical formulae are pure programs in a strong sense. We formulate a set of proof rules for this logic, and prove it to be complete with respect to a categorical semantics. Using dynamic logic, we then develop a relaxed notion of purity which allows for observationally neutral effects such writing on newly allocated memory.
Internet: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78743-3_15
PDF Version: http://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/~till/papers/purity-effects.pdf
Keywords: dynamic logic pure function monad observational purity completeness
Status: Reviewed
Last updated: 18. 06. 2008

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